Hypothyroidism- Less Hormone Production
Hypothyroidism is one of the most commonly seen thyroid disorders. In this, the thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone in very less quantity than required. It often goes unrecognised for years before it is finally diagnosed and treated. This can cause profound health implications.
- Thyroid gland inflammation (This can happen in postpartum thyroiditis, acute thyroiditis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)
- Any health issues related to hypothalamus or pituitary glands
- Body’s resistance to the thyroid hormone
- Swelling of body
- Difficulty to tolerate cold temperatures
- Drying of skin
- Depression and tiredness
- Constipation
- Irregularities in the menstrual cycle
- Difficulty in concentrating
- Pain in joints and muscles
- Fatigue
Hyperthyroidism - Excess Hormone Production
Hyperthyroidism is the condition in which the thyroid gland produces hormones in excess. It can be due to many reasons, but the most common is the Graves' diseases. In this disease, the antibodies keep stimulating the thyroid gland to produce hormones excessively.
- Grave’s disease
- Excess intake of iodine
- Thyroid inflammation
- Tumours in ovaries or testes
- Thyroid gland nodules
- Nodules in goitre
- Elevated blood pressure levels
- Increased heart rate
- Excessive sweating
- Sudden weight loss
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Frequent bowel movements
- Nervousness and anxiety
- Tiredness and tremors
- Intolerance to heat
- Difficulty in concentrating
Goitre- Thyroid Gland Enlargement
Goitre refers to the enlargement of the thyroid gland. The gland enlarges in such a way that it ends up compressing the other vital parts like oesophagus and trachea. This can make swallowing and breathing difficult for the affected person.
- Graves' disease
- Thyroid cancer
- Radiation exposure
- Hashimoto's disease
- Thyroiditis
- Nodules in goitre
- Swelling of neck
- Hoarse voice
- Swelling of neck vein
- Coughing
- Difficulty in breathing
- Wheezing
- Increased heartbeat
- Excessive sweating
- Diarrhoea